Canada needs to re-think how it engages with China, says former ambassador
Canada鈥檚 former ambassador to China stressed the importance of better engaging with the emerging superpower in the first of several public lectures at the University of Toronto Scarborough that will examine the deepening relationship between the two countries.
David Mulroney, who served as ambassador to China from 2009 to 2012 and is now a distinguished senior fellow at 缅北强奸鈥檚 Munk School of Global Affairs, says Canada鈥檚 future prosperity and security will depend heavily on engaging a country that remains in many respects an enigma.
"Trying to engage an increasingly influential China is not entirely new but our policy has traditionally involved merely looking at trying to maximize the upside and minimize the downside, which can only take us so far,鈥 he says. 鈥淲e need to better understand China because we can no longer afford to look at China鈥檚 rise through the lens of a series of random, disconnected events.鈥
The lecture, titled Getting to China Competence, was the first in a series that will focus on deepening the understanding between China and Canada. The series is part of an agreement signed between UTSC and the Bank of China Canada (BOCC) that will include increased co-op placements for UTSC students with Chinese companies.
Canadians shouldn鈥檛 underestimate China鈥檚 importance, says Mulroney. China is currently Canada鈥檚 second largest trading partner behind the United States and is larger than Canada鈥檚 combined trade with France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan. China is also taking on a greater role in global issues.
鈥淐learly we need to attach a higher priority to paying closer attention and to really attempt to understand China better.鈥
Mulroney suggested that a 鈥渟treet-level鈥 approach would help in developing an understanding at a people-to-people level. He outlines education, immigration, investment in foreign real estate and tourism as notable aspects of this emerging relationship. He points to UTSC鈥檚 Green Path program as one positive outcome of this approach.
Most noticeable of all is that Chinese citizens are travelling abroad in unprecedented numbers 鈥 many of whom place Canada high on their list of tourism destinations 鈥 because of ever increasing levels of disposable income.
鈥淭hese are ordinary citizens whose attitudes are being less and less influenced by the state. We need to think of the values these Chinese citizens find most important and we should engage with those values,鈥 says Mulroney.
Don Campbell is a writer at the University of Toronto Scarborough.